APS Press, St Paul, pp 399–402Īragaki M, Ishii M (1960) A spadix rot of anthurium in Hawaii. In: Wang N, Jones JB, Sundin GW et al (eds) Virulence mechanisms of plant pathogenic bacteria. Accessed Īlvarez AM, Toves PJ, Vowell TS (2015) Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Īlvarez AM, Toves PJ, Vowell TS (2006) Bacterial blight of anthuriums: Hawaii’s experience with a global disease. Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture Human Resources, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (HITAHR) 06.18.91. In: Alvarez AM, Deardorff DC, Wadsworth KB (eds) Proceedings of 4th anthurium blight conference. Īlvarez AM, Norman DJ, Lipp R (1991) Epidemiology and control of anthurium blight. Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture Human Resources, University of Hawaii, Honolulu (HITAHR) 02.04.88. Īlvarez AM, Lipp R, Norman DJ (1988) Detection and serological studies In: Alvarez AM (ed) Proceedings of 1st anthurium blight conference. Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources University of Hawaii, Honolulu (HITAHR) 02.22.89. In: Fernandez JA, Nishijima WT (eds) Proceedings of 2nd anthurium blight conference. parasiticaĪlvarez AM, Lipp R, Bushe B (1989) Resistance of bacteria to antibiotics used for control of anthurium blight. Anthuriums can be successfully produced by constant vigilance and implementation of fully integrated disease management practices. Anthurium decline caused by the burrowing nematode, Radopholus similis, currently poses a major challenge to anthurium production due to prohibition of available nematicides. Viral diseases have been described but do not cause appreciable economic damage. Fungal and fungal-like diseases include anthracnose (black nose), foliage, and stem and root rots caused by Phytophthora nicotianae, P. Bacterial pathogens have caused the most devastating diseases of anthurium and have limited the production of susceptible hybrids in Florida, the Caribbean, and the Pacific islands. and other species are grown throughout the tropics and are characterized by unique shapes and colors and a long shelf life. antioquiense Engler, are predominantly used in cut flower and/or potted plant production, respectively. Nineteen Anthurium species with horticultural significance and value in breeding programs have been described, and among these, hybrids of two Anthurium species, Anthurium andraeanum Linden ex André and A. The resistant clone can easily be crossed with the commercial cultivars, so that it will be possible to breed resistant varieties which meet the demands of both the export and local markets.Anthuriums, characterized by a colorful spathe and spadix, are neotropical ornamentals belonging to the family Araceae. The high level of this resistance was confirmed by inoculating the plants with a bacterium strain, representative of the local population of the pathogen. In 1995 we have identified resistance in one Anthurium clone growing in a shade-house. dieffenbachiae) practically wiped out the whole crop.Īfter developing preventive measures to control the disease, we have initiated a breeding program for resistance to the pathogen. This flower was leading the export market until 1983 when the accidental introduction of bacterial blight ( Xanthomonas campestris pv. In the French Antilles, the development of ornamental productions in the early seventies was based on anthuriums. In this prospect, cut flowers, including anthuriums, alpinias and heliconias are considered to have a considerable potential as an export commodity. Ornamentals are of growing importance in the crop diversification policy of most Caribbean countries.
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